This is the PDF eBook version for Physical Diagnosis of Pain – An Atlas of Signs and Symptoms 3rd Edition by Steven D. Waldman

Functional Anatomy of the Bony Cervical Spine
Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc
Nomenclature of the Diseased Cervical Disc
Painful Conditions Emanating from the Cervical Spine
Visual Inspection of the Cervical Spine
Palpation of the Cervical Spine
Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine: Range of Motion
The Cervical Dermatomes
The C5 Neurologic Level
The C6 Neurologic Level
The C7 Neurologic Level
The C8 Neurologic Level
The Spurling Test for Cervical Radiculopathy Secondary to Herniated Disc or Cervical Spondylosis
The Axial Loading Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease
The Hoffman Test for Cervical Myelopathy
The Sharp Purser Test For Atlanto-Axial Joint Instability
Section 2

The Shoulder

Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
Visual Inspection of the Shoulder
Palpation of the Shoulder
External Rotation of the Shoulder
Internal Rotation of the Shoulder
Crossed-Arm Adduction of the Shoulder
Abduction of the Shoulder
Painful Conditions of the Shoulder
Shoulder Instability Syndromes
The Anterior Drawer Test
The Shift and Load Test For Shoulder Instability
The Apprehension Test for Anterior Instability
The Jobe Relocation Test for Anterior Instability
The Andrews Anterior Apprehension Test For Anterior Instability
The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
The Jerk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
The Posterior Clunk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
The Sulcus Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
The Crank Test For Injury of the Labrum of the Glenohumeral Joint
An Overview of Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
The Neer Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
The Hawkins Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
The Gerber Subcoracoid Impingement Test
The Zaslav Rotation Resistance Test for Shoulder Impingement
Bicipital Tendinitis
The Speed Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
The Yergason Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
The Snap Test for Subluxing Biceps Tendon Syndrome
The Gerber Lift-Off Test for Rupture of the Subscapularis Muscle
The Gerber Belly Press Test for Subscapularis Weakness
The Internal Rotation Lag Sign For Rupture of the Subscapularis Tendon
The Snapping Scapula Test
The Ludington Test for Ruptured Long Tendon of the Biceps
The Squeeze Test for Distal Rupture of the Biceps Tendon
Clinical Correlates: Diseases of the Rotator Cuff
The Drop Arm Test for Complete Rotator Cuff Tear
The External Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Supraspinatus or Infraspinatus Tendon
The Dawbarn Sign for Supraspinatus Tendinitis
The Empty Can Test For Suprapinatus Tendinopathy
The Jobe Supraspinatus Test
The Midarc Abduction Test for Infraspinatus Tendinitis
The External Rotation Stress Test For Impairment of the Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Muscles
The Drop Arm Test for Subdeltoid Bursitis
The Adduction Release Test for Subcoracoid Bursitis
The Adduction Stress Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
The Chin Adduction Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
The Paxino Test For Acromioclavicular Joint Pain
Sergeant’s Chevron Test for Axillary Nerve Deficits
The Adson Maneuver for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
The Costoclavicular Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
The Hyperabduction Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Section 3

The Elbow

Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
Visual Inspection of the Elbow
Palpation of the Elbow
Flexion and Extension of the Elbow
Supination and Pronation of the Elbow
The Valgus Stress Flexion Test for Medial Ligamentous Incompetence
The Varus Stress Flexion Test for Lateral Ligamentous Incompetence
The Lateral Pivot-Shift Test for Posterolateral Insufficiency
The Froment Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
The Jeanne Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
The Wartenberg Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
The Little Finger Adduction Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
The Valgus Extension Overload Test for Olecranon Impingement
The Compression Test for Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
The Snap Sign for Snapping Triceps Syndrome
The Creaking Tendon Sign for Triceps Tendinitis
The Ballottement Test for Olecranon Bursitis
The Tennis Elbow Test
The Maudsley’s Test For Lateral Epicondylitis
The Chair Lift Test For Lateral Epicondylitis
The Golfer’s Elbow Test
The Polk Test To Differentiate Lateral From Medial Epicondylitis
The Brachialis Jump Test for Climber’s Elbow
Section 4

The Forearm

The Compression Test for Radial Tunnel Syndrome
The Forced Pronation Test for Pronator Syndrome
The Pinch Test for Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
The Creaking Tendon Test for Intersection Syndrome
Section 5

The Wrist and Hand

Functional Anatomy of the Wrist
Visual Inspection of the Wrist and Hand
Palpation of the Wrist and Hand
Extension of the Wrist and Hand
Flexion of the Wrist and Hand
Adduction of the Wrist and Hand
Abduction of the Wrist and Hand
Painful Conditions of the Wrist and Hand
The Wristwatch Test for Cheiralgia Paresthetica
The Finkelstein Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis
The Allen Test for Patency of the Radial and Ulnar Arteries at the Wrist
The Watson Stress Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
The Ulnar Click Test for Ulnar Impaction Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The Tinel Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The Opponens Weakness Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The Opponens Pinch Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The Two-Point Discrimination Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The Dowart Hotdog Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The Spread Sign for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
Flexion/Extension Test for Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist
The Hunchback Carpal Sign for Carpal Boss
The Tuck Sign for Extensor Tenosynovitis of the Wrist
The Palmar Band Sign for Dupuytren Contracture
The Allen Test for Patency of the Digital Arteries of the Fingers
The Catching Tendon Sign for Trigger Finger Syndrome
The Sausage Finger Sign for Psoriatic Arthritis
The Swan Neck Deformity Sign
The Boutonnière Deformity Sign
The Heberden Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joints
The Bouchard Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joints
The Ice Water Test for Glomus Tumor of the Finger
Section 6

The Chest Wall, Thorax and Thoracic Spine

Winged Scapula Sign for Entrapment of the Long Thoracic Nerve of Bell
The Suprascapular Notch Sign for Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
The Shoulder Retraction Test for Costosternal Syndrome
The Swollen Costosternal Joint Sign for Tietze Syndrome
The Shrug Test for Sternoclavicular Joint Dysfunction
The Hooking Maneuver Test for Slipping Rib Syndrome
The Flexion Test for Acute Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture
Section 7

The Lumbar Spine

Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
An Overview of the Nomenclature of the Diseased Lumbar Disc
An Overview of Painful Conditions Emanating from the Lumbar Spine
Visual Inspection of the Lumbar Spine
Palpation of the Lumbar Spine
Range of Motion of the Lumbar Spine
The Schober Test For Lumbar Spine Flexion
The Kemp Test For Lumbar Facet Joint Dysfunction
The Lumbar Dermatomes
The L4 Neurologic Level
The L5 Neurologic Level
The S1 Neurologic Level
The Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
The Sitting Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
The Naffziger Jugular Compression Test for an Equivocal Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test
The Flip Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
The Buckling Knee Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
The Spurling Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
The Bragard Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
The Ely Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
The Fajersztajn Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
The Stoop Test for Spinal Stenosis
The Babinski Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
The Chaddock Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
The Oppenheim Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
The Gordon Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
Section 8

The Abdominal Wall and Pelvis

The Sit-Up Sign for Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
The Waddling Gait Sign for Osteitis Pubis Syndrome
The Yeoman Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
The Van Durson Standing Flexion Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
The Pideallu Seatd Flexion Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
The Stork Test For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
The Gaenslen Test For For Sacroiliac Joint Pain
The Numb Medial Thigh Sign for Obturator Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
The Novice Skier Sign for Ilioinguinal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
The Femoral Stretch Test
The Burning Lateral Thigh Sign for Meralgia Paresthetica
Section 9

The Hip

Functional Anatomy of the Hip
Visual Inspection of the Hip Joint
Palpation of the Hip
Flexion of the Hip
Extension of the Hip
Abduction of the Hip
Adduction of the Hip
Internal Rotation of the Hip
External Rotation of the Hip
Painful Conditions of the Hip
The Thomas Test for Flexion Deformity of the Hip
The Trendelenburg Test for Weak Hip Abductors
The Hopalong Cassidy Sign for Antalgic Gait
The Patrick/FABER Test for Hip Pathology
The Waldman Knee Squeeze Test for Adductor Tendinitis
The Resisted Hip Extension Test for Ischial Bursitis
The Resisted Hip Abduction Test for Gluteal Bursitis
The Resisted Hip Adduction Test for Iliopsoas Bursitis
The Piriformis Test For Piriformis Syndrome
The Resisted Abduction Release Test for Trochanteric Bursitis Pain
The Fulcrum Test For Stress Fractures of the Femoral Shaft
The Ober Test for Iliotibial Band Contracture
The Snap Sign for Snapping Hip Syndrome
Section 10

The Knee

Functional Anatomy of the Knee
Visual Inspection of the Knee
Palpation of the Knee
Flexion of the Knee
Extension of the Knee
Rotation of the Knee
An Overview of Painful Conditions of the Knee
The Bulge Sign for Small Joint Effusions
The Ballottement Test for Large Joint Effusions
The Valgus Stress Test for Medial Collateral Ligament Integrity
The Varus Stress Test for Lateral Collateral Ligament Integrity
The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
The Flexion-Rotation Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Instability
The Lachman Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
The Hughston External Rotation-Recurvatum Test for Posterior Cuciate Ligament Instability
The Quadriceps Active Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
The Pivot Shift Test for Anterolateral Rotary Instability
The Reverse Pivot Shift Test of Jakob for Posterolateral Instability
The Tibial External Rotation Test for Injury to the Posterolateral Corner
The Perkins Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
The Patellar Grind Test For Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
The Fairbanks Apprehension Test for Lateral Patellar Subluxation
The Patellar Tilt Test for Lateral Retinacular Dysfunction
The McMurray Test for Torn Meniscus
The Apley Grinding Test for Meniscal Tear
The Squat Test for Meniscal Tear
The Thessaly Test For Medial Meniscal Tear
The Twist Test for Semimembranosus Insertion Syndrome
The Knee Extension Test for Quadriceps Expansion Syndrome
Bursitis of the Knee
The Creaking Tendon Sign for Hamstring Tendinitis
The Noble Compression Test For Iliotibial Band Syndrome
The Bump Sign for Baker Cyst of the Knee
Section 11

The Ankle and Foot

Functional Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot
Visual Inspection of the Ankle and Foot
Palpation of the Ankle and Foot
The Wave Test for Ankle Joint Effusion
The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
The Inversion Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
The Eversion Test for Deltoid Ligament Insufficiency
The Squeeze Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
The External Rotation Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
The Tinel Sign for Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
The Tinel Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
The Creak Sign for Achilles Tendinitis
The Toe Raise Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
The Thompson Squeeze Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
The Matles Test For Achilles Tendon Rupture
The Calcaneal Jump Sign for Plantar Fasciitis
The Windlass Test For Plantar Fasciitis
The Mulder Sign for Morton Neuroma